Background of the Study
Gender-based violence (GBV) has profound implications not only for individual victims but also for community-wide crime dynamics. In Ilorin West, Kwara State, GBV is recognized as a significant social issue that intersects with broader patterns of criminal behavior. Societal attitudes towards gender roles and the normalization of violence contribute to an environment where abuse can escalate into other forms of criminal activity (Adebola, 2023). Empirical studies have documented that communities with high rates of GBV often report increased incidences of related crimes such as domestic violence, sexual assault, and even property crimes linked to retaliatory actions (Bello, 2024). The ripple effects of GBV extend into the criminal justice system, influencing reporting rates, law enforcement responses, and the allocation of resources. Moreover, the stigma associated with GBV often results in underreporting, thereby obscuring the true magnitude of its impact on overall crime rates. Researchers have called for an integrated approach that addresses both the immediate harms of GBV and its secondary effects on community safety (Okafor, 2025). This study aims to dissect the multifaceted relationship between gender-based violence and crime rates in Ilorin West, examining how GBV can serve as both a catalyst and a symptom of deeper societal dysfunction.
Statement of the Problem
Ilorin West faces a dual challenge where gender-based violence is both a pervasive social ill and a contributor to broader criminal activities. Victims often encounter barriers to reporting incidents, leading to an underestimation of the problem and hindering effective law enforcement (Adebola, 2023). The failure to address GBV adequately has resulted in persistent cycles of violence that permeate various aspects of community life. Additionally, there is insufficient research that directly correlates GBV with other crime rates, making it difficult for policymakers to design targeted interventions. This gap in understanding perpetuates a cycle of violence and mistrust within the community. The study seeks to illuminate these dynamics and provide evidence-based recommendations for mitigating the broader impacts of gender-based violence (Bello, 2024; Okafor, 2025).
Objectives of the Study
To determine the correlation between gender-based violence and crime rates in Ilorin West.
To investigate the underlying socio-cultural factors that contribute to GBV.
To propose intervention strategies for reducing GBV and its associated crimes.
Research Questions
How does gender-based violence affect overall crime rates in Ilorin West?
What socio-cultural factors underlie the persistence of GBV in the community?
What interventions can effectively reduce GBV and related criminal activities?
Research Hypotheses
There is a significant association between the prevalence of GBV and increased crime rates in Ilorin West.
Socio-cultural norms significantly contribute to the perpetuation of gender-based violence.
Implementing targeted community interventions will reduce GBV and related crimes.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant in highlighting the nexus between gender-based violence and crime, offering critical insights for community leaders and policymakers in Ilorin West. The research underscores the need for integrated interventions that address both GBV and its broader criminal implications. The findings aim to inform the design of social and legal reforms that foster safer communities while empowering victims and challenging harmful cultural norms. The study’s outcomes may also serve as a model for other regions facing similar challenges (Adebola, 2023; Bello, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is confined to the examination of gender-based violence and its effect on crime rates within Ilorin West Local Government Area, Kwara State. It does not consider other regions or forms of violence unrelated to gender dynamics. Data are limited to local surveys, official records, and interviews, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.
Definitions of Terms
Gender-Based Violence (GBV): Harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender identity.
Crime Rates: Statistical measures of criminal incidents per population unit.
Socio-Cultural Factors: Elements of society and culture that influence behaviors and social norms.
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